The place was founded in 1740 by the Vazir, Ghazi-ud-din, who called it Ghaziuddinnagar after himself and built a spacious sarai consisting of 120 rooms of masonry with pointed arches. Only the gate, a few portions of the boundary wall and a massive pillar about fourteen feet in height remains now, the precincts now being inhabited.
The Jat Raja, Surajmal, killed near the city by the Rohillas in 1763. An encounter between the freedom fighters and a small British force took place here in May, 1857, in which the former were defeated while trying to hold the Hindon. After the opening the railway line the name of the place was shortened to
Ghaziabad.
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Before 14th November 1976 Ghaziabad was the Tehsil of District Meerut. The then Chief Minister ND Tiwari declared Ghaziabad as a district on 14th November 1976, on the birth anniversary of Pt Jawahar Lal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. From then Ghaziabad has moved forward leaps and bounds on the social, economic, agriculture and individual front. As it's boundary is adjacent to Delhi, it acts as the main entrance of Uttar Pradesh (UP) and that is why it is also called the gateway of UP.
The district of Ghaziabad is situated in the middle of Ganga-amuna doab. On the north it is bounded by the district of Meerut, on the south by that of Bulandshahar and Gautambudh Nagar and on the southwest by the national capital Delhi state and on the east by the district Jyotibaphule
Nagar.
The total area of the district (according to census 1991) was 2590.0 sq kms, but after the formation of the new district Gautam Budh Nagar, it becomes 1933.3 sq
kms.
According to the census of 1991 the population of the district is 22,47,434. The density of the population per sq kms is 1,127 and the population is 464.7 percent higher than what it was ninety years ago.Â
Ghaziabad is a growing industrial city. Its population having increased from 5,81,886 (in 1901) to 27,03,933 (in 1991) mainly on account of its rapid industrialization and its proximity to Delhi. A large number of persons reside here but carry on their trades in Delhi or are employed there.
In the last twenty years Ghaziabad has expanded more than any other city. Before the formation of Ghaziabad district on 14th November 1976 it was a town of tehsil status of district Meerut but after it became a district it developed very fast and its population too increased in that proportion.
Glancing at the urban population and comparing it with the previous census of the district, it is clear that the rural population has decreased considerably. It seems rapid establishment of new industrial institutions were the main reason for it. Increase in the urban population of Ghaziabad can be attributed to the influx of people to the city for earning their bread and butter and secondly as the residential problem of the Delhi metropolis is increasing, a large number of people are leaving it to settle in the nearby areas. As Ghaziabad is the most suitable place its urban population has increased rapidly.
From the historical cultural, mythological and archeological point of view Ghaziabad is a prosperous city. This has been proved from the research work and excavations done in the district. The excavation carried out at the mound of Kaseri situated on the bank of river Hindon, 2 km north from Mohan Nagar shows that civilization was developed here in 2500 BC.
Garhmukteshwar, which provides salvation to the people and the Pooth village situated on the banks of river Ganga are associated with the Mahabharat period. Nearby is the Ahar region which was supposed to be the capital of Pandava's and Janamejay's Nag yagya site. The Loni fort is associated with Lavanasura of the Ramayana period. As per the Gazetteer the fort was named after Lavanasura (from Lavana it changed to
Loni).
On the eastern border of the district is situated the village 'Kot' which is associated with the famous emperor Samundra Gupta, who performed the Aswamedha yagya here after destroying the fort and 'Kot Kuljam' (princes of the Kot dynasty), which was an incident of great historical importance at that time.
During the region of Sultan Muhammad-bin -Tuglak in 1313, this entire region had become a huge battlefield. Sultan Nasiruddin who was famous for his simplicity and honesty spent his childhood in the Loni fort. The attack of Taimur came on this fort and the human massacre by him are well known references of history. The importance of Loni increased during the Mughal period as the Mughal King used to come here for hunting and pleasure trips.Â
It is clear from the recent researches that seven wars were fought in this region. The Kot war in the fourth century was fought at Loni and the war between Taimur and the Indian warriors was fought at Surajpur. The Maratha-Mughal war, the war between the ruler of Bharatpur King Surajmal and Najib on the banks of the Hindon river and the war in 1803 between Sir General Lake and the Royal Maratha army were fought here but the most important war was fought at the banks of river Hindon on 30-31 May, 1857 with the British. This was the first war of independence and it brought Ghaziabad much of its glory.
This land has given birth to many freedom fighters, who played a leading role in the 1949 August revolution and also fought under the guidance of the father of the nation Mahatama Gandhi. This district has also provided its sons, who have sacrificed their life on different frontiers for the defense of the country. Apart from this many villages and sub-urban areas of this district name in store a number of places of fame and glory since the ancient colony of money lenders at Dasna who lent money to the Kings, Muradnagar which was established by Murad Begamabad (presently Modinagar) the famous Maratha General Mahadjin's daughter Balabai's jagir Jalalabad, center of the 1857 revolution Hapur, Royal elephant farm and later Horse farm during the British period at Babugarh etc are famous historical places of this area which occupy a dignified place in the history of this district.
The district Ghaziabad, a growing industrial city, has an important place in industrial development in Uttar Pradesh. Industries are divided into three categorized depending upon production, employment and turnover- small scale industries, medium scale industries, large scale / heavy industries.Â
Major buyers
- Delhi Floor Mill Company
- Simbhawli Sugar Mill
- Amrit Protiens Food Limited
- Modi Sugar WorksÂ
- Bhawani Roller Floor Mill
- Reliance Foods & Protiens Pvt LtdÂ
- Maheshwari Floor Mill Pvt LtdÂ
- MKR Frozen Foods exports Pvt LtdÂ
- Excellasia Foods LtdÂ
- Moon Braweraj Ltd (Unit-2)
- Coolage Pvt Ltd
- International Tobacco Company LtdÂ
- Mohan Mikins Ltd
- Hamdard (Waks) Lab
- Hindustan Coca-Cola Botteling North-West Pvt Ltd
- Alps Textiles Pvt Ltd
- Viniyoga Clothes LtdÂ
- DCM Shri Ram Industries Ltd
- Hindon River MillsÂ
- Chamopul Tissue Ltd
- Sidhu Mal Paper Conversion Company Ltd
- ECE Pvt Ltd
- Kailash Structural Pvt Ltd
- Diwan Rubber Reclan Pvt Ltd
- Pioneer Poly Febe Ltd
Major resellers
Sunil Goel
Ace Hardware Pvt Ltd
KD-51/A
Kavi Nagar
Ghaziabad
Dileep KR Mishra
ASPL 86 Prakash Indl Estate
Giani Border
Ghaziabad
Shishir Agarwal
ASRG International
92 Navyug Market
Ghaziabad
Tel: 4790440
Fax: 4791264
E-mail: asrg@mantraonline.com
Sanjay
Automated Business Machines
7 Old Arya Nagar
Ghaziabad
Pradeep Kumar Tuteja
Multitech Data Care
260/10, Sector-16
Vasundhara
Sahibabad
Ghaziabad
Tel: 4882296/9811116014
Fax: 4882296
E-mail: pktmd@email.com
Saral Computer Systems
KD-25/16
Kavi Nagar-2
Ghaziabad
Vineet Loiwal
Times Computers
120, New Gandhi Nagar
Ghaziabad
Tel: 8-756807 / 722969 / 754851
Naveen K Singhal
Harmonic IT Solutions
R4/93, Raj Nagar
Ghaziabad
Tel: 91-4713776
Fax: 91-4751934
E-mail: harmonic@vsnl.com
Simple Computers Management Systems
III-N/6/1, Chaudhary Morh
Ambedkar Road
Ghaziabad
Tel: 723044
Fax: 782682
Vijay K Bhamba
Computer Ghar
201 Shiva Tower
GT Road
Ghaziabad
Tel: 716316-2859
Fax: 716316 712839
E-mail: cghar@satyam.net.in
Jitendra Gandhi
Gemini Infotech Pvt Ltd
128, Sector 5
Rachna, Vaishali
Ghaziabad
Tel: 775155
E-mail: gkgandhi@manteaonline.com
Ravindra Kr Jain
Webtech Systems
38, First Floor
Palika Bazar
Ghaziabad
Tel: 91 4782171
Fax: 91 4750381
E-mail: webtech-s@satyamonline.com
Kumud Raghav
Raghav Computers
VI H 63, Duplex Sector V
Rajender Nagar Sahibabad
Ghaziabad
Tel: 2168332
Pramod Dyal
Computron Systems
R-9/20, New Rajnagar
Ghaziabad
Tel: 719418 0
Fax: 724599
E-mail: computron56@hotmail.com
Rajeev Singhal
Technosoft Computer Services
KE-86, Kavi Nagar
Ghaziabad
Tel: 4717842
Fax: 4756250
E-mail: rajeev_tcs@yahoo.com
Dileep Mishra
Compuvision
10/185, Ansal's Chiranjeev Vihar
Ghaziabad
Tel: 759551
E-mail: dileepm@hotmail.com
Arun Singh
Comnet Computers & Peripherals
111, First Floor
Devika Chamber
Raj Nagar
Ghaziabad
Tel: 4758018
E-mail: siddharthchandra@hotmail.com
Amit Kumar Varshney
RK Software Solutions
II B/159, Nehru Nagar
Ghaziabad
Tel: 4794326
E-mail: rk@solution.com
Anshu Bhartiya
Systematics Technosoft Pvt Ltd
SA 46, Shastri Nagar
Ghaziabad
Tel: 4717802
Fax: 4781763
E-mail: b.anshu@vsnl.net
CCES Tech Pvt Ltd
B-9 Surya Nagar
Opp Vivek Vihar
Ghaziabad
Alok Saxena
Sai Narayana Computers
III-N-42, Second Floor
Nehru Nagar
Ambekar Road
Ghaziabad
Arun K Kakkar
Nutek Computers
4, First Floor
Galaxy Hotel & Banquets Building
B-3 Ambedkar Road
Ghaziabad
Himmat Singh
HD Electronics
KK - 14, Kavi Nagar
Ghaziabad
Rajan Maheshware
Hitech Computer Services
K-32, Niti Nagar
Sector-23
Ghaziabad
Pankaj Farg
C-253 Lohia Nagar
Ghaziabad
E-mail: p_k_garg@niaiwmetoday.com
Jaswinder Singh Brar
GMC Comp Pvt Ltd
B 82 A, Lajpat Nagar
Sahibabad
Ghaziabad
Tel: 4634083
E-mail: jassi20@rediffmail.com
Anurag Varshney
RK Software Solutions
II B/159 Nehru Nagar
Behind Vasant Cinema
Ghaziabad
Tel: 4794326
E-mail: rksolutions@yahoo.com
Pradeep Kr Tuteja
Multitech Data Care
260/10, Sector 10
Vasundhara
Sahibabad
Ghaziabad
Tel: 120-4882296 / 9811116014
Fax: 120-4882296
E-mail: pktmd@email.com
Deepak Kashyap
Krishna Softech Solutions
R-6/168 Rajnagar
Ghaziabad
Computronics Intnl
B-9 Opp Vivek Vihar
Surya Nagar
Ghaziabad
Prime Info Technology
153, Main Chanderpuri Road
Ghaziabad
Siva Automation Engineers
KD-55, Kavi Nagar
Ghaziabad
Harsh Nath Jha
Base Computes
II K - 30
Nehru Nagar
Ghaziabad
Professional Computer Service
11 Rakesh Marg
Ghaziabad
MM Entrps
R-11/69 Raj Nagar-2
Ghaziabad
Allen Bradley India Ltd
C-11 Industrial Area
Site IV
Sahibabad
Ghaziabad
Computeronics
B 9 Surya Nagar
Ghaziabad
Rajiv Kalia
Computer Ghar
Shiv Tower
GT Road
Ghaziabad
VS Rao
Computers Today
R 11/177
Raj Nagar
Ghaziabad
LN Singhal
21ST Century Corporation
SE-106, Shastri Nagar
Ghaziabad
Suresh Garg
Aadhar Computech Pvt Ltd
2177, GT Road
Near Clock Tower
Ghaziabad
Tel: 3862455
DHEERAJ
Parity Computers
113/6 First Floor
Navyug Mkt
Ghaziabad
Rakesh Singhal
KC-103, Kavi Nagar
Ghaziabad
Ganesh Bhatnagar
ASRG International
92, Navyug Market
Ghaziabad
Tel: 4791264
Sachin Mittal
JM Distributors
F-6, Yatendra Shopping Complex
½ Mukund Nagar, Hapur Road
Ghaziabad
Tel: 4732910
Fax: 4732910
R Gogia
Sun Systems / Computer Pack
IIIRD N/31, Ambedkar Nagar
Opp Turab Nagar
Ghaziabad
Tel: 4718035